{"id":9992,"date":"2020-12-03T17:45:42","date_gmt":"2020-12-03T16:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/losha.org\/valery-giscard-destaing\/"},"modified":"2024-10-21T21:30:46","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T19:30:46","slug":"valery-giscard-destaing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/losha.org\/fr\/apercu-des-articles-journalistiques\/valery-giscard-destaing\/","title":{"rendered":"Val\u00e9ry Giscard d&rsquo;Estaing"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"9992\" class=\"elementor elementor-9992\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-41ba5e4b elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"41ba5e4b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ba5d744\" data-id=\"2ba5d744\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23ad8970 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"23ad8970\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les politiciens du pass\u00e9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70c2810c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"70c2810c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Val\u00e9ry Giscard d'Estaing<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-107b1904 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"107b1904\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47ab1d60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47ab1d60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Voici un article sur l&rsquo;ancien pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais Val\u00e9ry Giscard d&rsquo;Estaing, tir\u00e9 du magazine fran\u00e7ais \u00ab\u00a0Paris Match\u00a0\u00bb. Avec de nombreuses photos, il brosse un tableau de la victoire \u00e9lectorale de Giscard d&rsquo;Estaing.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fa72ebb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1fa72ebb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Si vous aimez fouiller dans les vieux magazines, et lire un article comme celui-ci sur l&rsquo;ancien pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais, rendez-nous visite sur notre site web, et cliquez sur l&rsquo;ic\u00f4ne<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7eac10c8 elementor-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7eac10c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/fr\/apercu-des-photos-et-magazines-anciens\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">visitez notre site web<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fbe2692 elementor-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6fbe2692\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInRight&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/fr\/exemples-gratuits\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">N'oubliez pas de t\u00e9l\u00e9charger nos magazines gratuits<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46b8b7d6 elementor-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"46b8b7d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/fr\/oude-fotos-en-tijdschriften-overzicht\/taalkeuze-oude-tijdschriften\/tijdschriften-frans\/paris-match\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">D\u00e9couvrez les chansons de \"Paris Match\".<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-077b227 elementor-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"077b227\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vrt.be\/vrtnws\/nl\/2020\/12\/02\/giscard--een-franse-president-met-keizerlijke-allures\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Vous voulez en savoir plus sur Val\u00e9ry Giscard d'Estaing<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-290a6910 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"290a6910\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-326b7332\" data-id=\"326b7332\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7db7d2b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7db7d2b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1934\" height=\"2516\" src=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7186\" alt=\"Val\u00e9ry Giscard d&apos;Estaing 1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-1.jpg 1934w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-1-231x300.jpg 231w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-1-787x1024.jpg 787w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-1-768x999.jpg 768w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-1-1181x1536.jpg 1181w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-1-1574x2048.jpg 1574w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-1-600x781.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1934px) 100vw, 1934px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1008291d elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1008291d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2545c5ef\" data-id=\"2545c5ef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c94fc9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7c94fc9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2515\" height=\"1672\" src=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Giscard-dEstaing.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7182\" alt=\"Giscard d&apos;Estaing\" srcset=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Giscard-dEstaing.jpg 2515w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Giscard-dEstaing-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Giscard-dEstaing-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Giscard-dEstaing-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Giscard-dEstaing-1536x1021.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Giscard-dEstaing-2048x1362.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Giscard-dEstaing-600x399.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2515px) 100vw, 2515px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-11ed68c7 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"11ed68c7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e3543a1\" data-id=\"6e3543a1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a8581e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5a8581e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1918\" height=\"2517\" src=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing6.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7218\" alt=\"Val\u00e9ry Giscard d&apos;Estaing\" srcset=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing6.jpg 1918w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing6-229x300.jpg 229w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing6-780x1024.jpg 780w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing6-768x1008.jpg 768w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing6-1170x1536.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing6-1561x2048.jpg 1561w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing6-600x787.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1918px) 100vw, 1918px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-de81ccc elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"de81ccc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f3ba072\" data-id=\"f3ba072\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a1a5a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3a1a5a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1926\" height=\"2517\" src=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7202\" alt=\"Val\u00e9ry Giscard d&apos;Estaing\" srcset=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-5.jpg 1926w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-5-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-5-784x1024.jpg 784w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-5-768x1004.jpg 768w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-5-1175x1536.jpg 1175w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-5-1567x2048.jpg 1567w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-5-600x784.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1926px) 100vw, 1926px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-73df168 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"73df168\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-52660fa\" data-id=\"52660fa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dfbb61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2dfbb61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1911\" height=\"2519\" src=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7198\" alt=\"Val\u00e9ry Giscard d&apos;Estaing\" srcset=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-4.jpg 1911w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-4-228x300.jpg 228w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-4-777x1024.jpg 777w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-4-768x1012.jpg 768w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-4-1165x1536.jpg 1165w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-4-1554x2048.jpg 1554w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-4-600x791.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1911px) 100vw, 1911px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-088471e elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"088471e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-47df149\" data-id=\"47df149\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e7b8a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6e7b8a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1928\" height=\"2518\" src=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-8.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7210\" alt=\"Val\u00e9ry Giscard d&apos;Estaing\" srcset=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-8.jpg 1928w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-8-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-8-784x1024.jpg 784w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-8-768x1003.jpg 768w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-8-1176x1536.jpg 1176w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-8-1568x2048.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-8-600x784.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1928px) 100vw, 1928px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d766888 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d766888\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3578d1e\" data-id=\"3578d1e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe6b363 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fe6b363\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1913\" height=\"2516\" src=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Giscard-dEstaing-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7178\" alt=\"Giscard d&apos;Estaing\" srcset=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Giscard-dEstaing-2.jpg 1913w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Giscard-dEstaing-2-228x300.jpg 228w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Giscard-dEstaing-2-779x1024.jpg 779w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Giscard-dEstaing-2-768x1010.jpg 768w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Giscard-dEstaing-2-1168x1536.jpg 1168w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Giscard-dEstaing-2-1557x2048.jpg 1557w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Giscard-dEstaing-2-600x789.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1913px) 100vw, 1913px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d7a43a elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d7a43a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-61e1fb1\" data-id=\"61e1fb1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71fe029 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"71fe029\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1930\" height=\"2515\" src=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-7.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7206\" alt=\"Val\u00e9ry Giscard d&apos;Estaing\" srcset=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-7.jpg 1930w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-7-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-7-786x1024.jpg 786w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-7-768x1001.jpg 768w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-7-1179x1536.jpg 1179w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-7-1572x2048.jpg 1572w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-7-600x782.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1930px) 100vw, 1930px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0444e91 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0444e91\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b5d3f47\" data-id=\"b5d3f47\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cc92b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3cc92b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1915\" height=\"2516\" src=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7194\" alt=\"Val\u00e9ry Giscard d&apos;Estaing\" srcset=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-3.jpg 1915w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-3-228x300.jpg 228w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-3-779x1024.jpg 779w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-3-768x1009.jpg 768w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-3-1169x1536.jpg 1169w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-3-1559x2048.jpg 1559w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-3-600x788.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1915px) 100vw, 1915px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e283f82 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e283f82\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd1f48a\" data-id=\"dd1f48a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f890cf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f890cf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1926\" height=\"2513\" src=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7190\" alt=\"Val\u00e9ry Giscard d&apos;Estaing\" srcset=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-2.jpg 1926w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-2-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-2-785x1024.jpg 785w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-2-768x1002.jpg 768w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-2-1177x1536.jpg 1177w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-2-1570x2048.jpg 1570w, https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Valerie-Giscard-dEstaing-2-600x783.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1926px) 100vw, 1926px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4aff97f elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"4aff97f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d6e5999\" data-id=\"d6e5999\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3047ee8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3047ee8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Suite &#8230;<br \/>L&rsquo;ancien pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais Val\u00e9ry Giscard d&rsquo;Estaing est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge de 94 ans suites du covid dans sa propri\u00e9t\u00e9 d&rsquo;Authon. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sident de la France de 1974 \u00e0 1981. Une version pr\u00e9coce de Macron, il a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 devenir pr\u00e9sident en tant que centriste pro-europ\u00e9en. Il a dirig\u00e9 la Convention europ\u00e9enne sur l&rsquo;avenir de l&rsquo;Europe de mars 2002 \u00e0 juillet 2003. Sous sa pr\u00e9sidence, un vent nouveau a souffl\u00e9 sur le pays. Sa pr\u00e9sidence a \u00e9t\u00e9 caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par un lib\u00e9ralisme plus social. Il a abaiss\u00e9 l&rsquo;\u00e2ge du vote \u00e0 18 ans, il a l\u00e9galis\u00e9 l&rsquo;avortement et le divorce par consentement mutuel a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 introduit par la suite. Il a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 responsable de l&rsquo;introduction du train \u00e0 grande vitesse et de l&rsquo;utilisation de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie nucl\u00e9aire. Il s&rsquo;est d\u00e9crit comme le conservateur qui aime aussi le changement. Le lib\u00e9ral de centre-droit \u00e9tait \u00e9galement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l&rsquo;un des architectes de l&rsquo;unification europ\u00e9enne. <br \/>On a reproch\u00e9 \u00e0 Val\u00e9ry Giscard D&rsquo;Estaing d&rsquo;\u00eatre trop hautain et distant, de faire semblant d&rsquo;\u00eatre un aristocrate. On dit que c&rsquo;est l&rsquo;une des raisons pour lesquelles il n&rsquo;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9\u00e9lu au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1980. Une enqu\u00eate sur lui a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 ouverte en mai 2020 \u00e0 la suite d&rsquo;une plainte d\u00e9pos\u00e9e par une journaliste allemande. Il lui aurait touch\u00e9 son derri\u00e8re \u00e0 plusieurs reprises au cours de la rencontre.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6c004475 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"6c004475\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_direction&quot;:&quot;negative&quot;,&quot;background_motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;],&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:4,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-68542d0\" data-id=\"68542d0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e4c6d07 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6e4c6d07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37839f2f elementor-testimonial--skin-default elementor-testimonial--layout-image_inline elementor-testimonial--align-center elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-widget elementor-widget-testimonial-carousel\" data-id=\"37839f2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:&quot;3000&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"testimonial-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Diapositives\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>vous y trouverez des voitures<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/car-25.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>vous y trouverez des c\u00e9l\u00e9bit\u00e9s<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/tijdschrift-Jours-de-France-mireille-darc-vliegtuigen-salon-bourget-.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>vous trouverez la politique<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-testimonial__image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/losha.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Nixon-presidensverkiezingen.jpg\" alt=\" \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-testimonial__cite\"><span class=\"elementor-testimonial__name\"> <\/span><\/cite>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les politiciens du pass\u00e9 Val\u00e9ry Giscard d&rsquo;Estaing Voici un article sur l&rsquo;ancien pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais Val\u00e9ry Giscard d&rsquo;Estaing, tir\u00e9 du magazine fran\u00e7ais \u00ab\u00a0Paris Match\u00a0\u00bb. Avec de nombreuses photos, il brosse un tableau de la victoire \u00e9lectorale de Giscard d&rsquo;Estaing. Si vous aimez fouiller dans les vieux magazines, et lire un article comme celui-ci sur l&rsquo;ancien pr\u00e9sident [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":22402,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9992","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - 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